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OpenAI Shuts Down Sora After Burning $15M Per Day on Video Generation

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Image: OpenAI

$15 million per day. That's what OpenAI was spending to run Sora, its AI video generation app. Total revenue from the app since its September 2025 launch: $2.1 million. On March 24, OpenAI pulled the plug.

Sora lasted less than six months. Downloads peaked at 3.3 million in November 2025, then cratered to 1.1 million by February 2026. The economics were never close to working. Even at peak usage, the cost of running video inference - the compute-intensive process of generating each video clip from a text prompt - dwarfed what users were willing to pay. This wasn't a product that needed more time to find its market. The gap between cost and revenue was structural.

A $1 Billion Disney Deal, Dead on Arrival

The shutdown also killed a $1 billion partnership with Disney. Under the three-year licensing agreement signed just months earlier, Sora users would have been able to generate videos featuring over 200 Disney, Marvel, Pixar, and Star Wars characters. No money ever changed hands. A Disney spokesperson told The Wall Street Journal that the company "respects OpenAI's decision to exit the video generation business."

That's corporate diplomacy for: the deal's entire premise just disappeared. Disney signed up for what looked like the dominant AI video platform. Instead, they got a shutdown notice.

The Robotics Pivot

Sam Altman told employees that OpenAI is refocusing on productivity tools for enterprise customers and power users. The pivot has specifics behind it. Bill Peebles, who led the Sora team, described his new mission as "building systems that deeply understand the world by learning to simulate arbitrary environments at high fidelity." Translation: robotics and autonomous systems that can navigate physical environments.

The logic makes sense. Training AI to generate realistic video teaches models how the physical world works - how light behaves, how objects move, how gravity operates. Those same capabilities are foundational for robots. OpenAI is betting that the video model research has more value powering robotics than running a consumer app.

Fidji Simo, previously OpenAI's CEO of applications, got a new title: CEO of AGI deployment. That says everything about where OpenAI sees its future.

Image generation inside ChatGPT survives, though. OpenAI draws a clear line between still images, which remain part of ChatGPT, and video generation, which it has abandoned entirely.

The Bigger Problem for AI Video

Sora's death isn't about the technology failing. The video quality was impressive. The problem is pure economics: generating video requires massive compute, and no one has figured out how to price it sustainably for consumers.

Google's Veo, Runway, and Kling face the same math. OpenAI, sitting on billions in funding, looked at the numbers and walked away. That should worry every company in the AI video space. If the best-funded AI company on the planet can't make video generation work as a standalone product, the business model itself is in question.

For Sora users, OpenAI has promised to announce specific shutdown dates and data export timelines. Save your work now.